Early Uplift History of the Tibetan Plateau:Records from Paleocurrents and Paleodrainage in the Hoh Xil Basin     

YI Haisheng  WANG Chengshan  SHI Zhiqiang  LIN Jinhui  ZHU Lidong 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(1):206-213

Paleocurrent indicator data collected in field work were used to study the early Cenozoic regional paleodrainage patterns in the Hob Xil basin in northern Tibetan plateau. The paleocurrent directions of the Eocene Fenghuoshan Group obviously show that the flows were northward with a unidirectional dispersal pattern. This probably reflects the uplift of the Qiangtang terrain during the initial basin deposition period and indicates that the Tanggula Moutains occurred as topographic highlands at least in the Eocene. Paleoflows of the Oligocene Yaxicuo Group were dominantly oriented to the north and then flowed eastwards during its late deposition. This regional variability of paleodrainage patterns of the Yaxicuo Group is interpreted to record the dispersal style of sediments from transverse rivers to longitudinal river systems. It is inferred that the Oligocene uplift of the Kunlun Mountains obstructed by northward paleoflows and created longitudinal river systems parallel to the orogenic belts. The temporal and spatial changes of the paleodrainage patterns suggest that the northern boundary of the Tibetan plateau during the early Cenozoic was situated in the Hoh Xil area and its uplift has progressed northwards through time.  相似文献   

临近寒潮相互影响关系及高层位涡的预报作用          下载免费PDF全文

王翔跃  肖天贵 《气象科学》2023,43(3):337-344

利用ERA-Interm 1°×1°逐6 h再分析资料,对2017年1—2月发生的两次寒潮事件(简称过程A和过程B)的天气环流形势和位势涡度进行对比分析。结果表明:(1)过程A爆发后的冷空气促进过程B的形成;(2)等熵面上的位势涡度可用来追踪并判断寒潮的变化特征;(3)通过350~200 hPa处的位涡值特征可提前6 h预测寒潮开始爆发的时间和强度;(4)上游和下游系统对判断寒潮爆发的特征同样有着重要作用。  相似文献   

渤海湾巨葛庄贝壳堤与下伏泥层有孔虫组合的海面变化意义     

李建芬  苏盛伟  商志文  姜兴钰  陈永胜  王福  田立柱  王宏 《地质通报》2016,35(10):1584-1589

根据巨葛庄贝壳堤及下伏泥层的有孔虫研究,讨论了贝壳堤底板和下伏泥层各类沉积环境的海面意义,以此作为海面标志点重建的古海面误差范围为±0.225~±0.625m。结合该贝壳堤底板和下伏泥层顶板的年龄数据,重建了3900~3300cal BP时的海面高度为-2.955~-2.715m。  相似文献   

西藏浪卡子也金嘎波金矿地球化学异常特征及勘查标志     

李玉松  黄博  耿顺高 《江苏地质》2016,40(2):213-219

也金嘎波金矿位于冈底斯成矿带上。该矿是在区域化探发现Au、As、Ag等多元素组合异常的基础上,通过矿点检查、异常查证和地质普查等工作新发现的、具较大规模的热液型金矿床。Au元素为区域、矿区成矿指示元素,伴生元素有W、As、Sb、Ag、Bi、Pb、Hg、Mo等。金矿体受构造—岩浆岩带控制,围岩蚀变主要为硅化、绢云母化、碳酸盐化、高岭土化。该金矿床的发现对在高寒山区应用地球化学方法寻找新的金矿具有指导意义。  相似文献   

基于变动范围法(RVA)的信江水文改变及生态流量研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

刘贵花  朱婧瑄  熊梦雅  王点  齐述华 《水文》2016,36(1):51-57

选择信江下游梅港站1950~2010年日径流量,根据流域大型水库界牌枢纽运行时间将梅港站径流序列分为建库前(1953~2001)和建库后(2002~2010)两个时段。采用变动范围法(Range of Variability Approach,简称:RVA)分析水库运行对下游梅港站流域生态水文指标改变度,并分析了信江下游生态流量。研究表明:33个水文指标有22个发生中高度改变,11个指标发生低度改变,其水文综合改变度为0.51,属于中度改变;梅港站生态流量值均在RVA阈值内,基本能够保持河流稳定流量,但2月、7~9月及12月河道生态流量大于RVA下限。可适量增大水库下泄水量,降低对下游河段生态系统的威胁。  相似文献   

Diagnosis of earth-fill dams by synthesised approach of sounding and surface wave method     

Shin-ichi Nishimura  Toshifumi Shibata  Takayuki Shuku 《Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards》2016,10(4):312-319

The spatial distribution of the strength inside the earth-fill is identified by the sounding tests. In this research, the Swedish weight sounding (SWS) is employed, and the spatial high-density test is performed to identify the spatial correlation structure. Furthermore, the synthesised approach of the SWS and surface wave method, which is one of the geophysical method, is proposed to compensate the shortage of each approach. Consequently, the correlation structure of an earth-fill could be identified accurately, and the high resolution of the spatial distribution could be visualised based on the survey results.  相似文献   

特高压工程施工利用高分二号遥感影像进行水土保持远程监测研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈凯  罗兆楠  王小松  毛玉娜 《地理信息世界》2016,(3):108-113

论述了遥感影像中图像正射校正、图像融合和支持向量机等遥感技术在国产高分二号影像中的应用,并展示了其研究成果应用于特高压工程水土保持远程监测效果。在实施中,对特高压工程施工期和试运行期分别进行监测,首先利用图像正射校正、影像融合以及支持向量机分类等遥感技术获取特高压工程水土保持远程监测各个要素面积,即施工期扰动土地总面积,试运行期扰动土地的整治面积、可恢复林草植被面积和林草类植被面积,进而计算水土保持效果评价的3个评价指标,即扰动土地整治率、林草植被恢复率和林草覆盖率。将研究成果应用于锡盟-山东特高压交流输变电施工过程中,实验结果表明,高分二号遥感影像技术能够有效应用于特高压工程水土保持远程监测,为特高压工程水保监督提供了优质低价、可长期持续的一种远程监测方法。  相似文献   

基于遥感的GEF海河项目实施效果评价     

张俊霞  张浩 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(11):75-78

GEF海河项目于2011年完工,该项目在华北地区16个县市实施,惠及2 000多万人。本文从ET、地下水超采量削减、污染物排放量控制、地表水水资源量与利用量以及出入境水质水量5个方面对GEF海河项目实施效果进行了评价。结果表明,全流域ET值减少了68.4 mm,COD和NH3-N入河总量分别减少了36.8%和8.5%、入海总量分别减少了46.1%和36.4%,地表水资源量增加了8.94%,总用水量减少了1.99×108m3,生态环境用水量增加了7.77×108m3,河湖环境明显改善。  相似文献   

Features and evaluation of sea/saltwater intrusion in southern Laizhou Bay          下载免费PDF全文

LIU Hong-wei  Klaus Hisby  ZHOU Yang-xiao  MA Zhen  CHEN She-ming  GUO Xu 《地下水科学与工程》2016,4(2):141-148

Understanding the degree of sea/saltwater intrusion in coastal regions is of great significance to treating the intrusion and improving the environment. Based on the character analysis of the sea/saltwater intrusion, five factors were selected in the fuzzy-synthetical evaluation approach to form the index system, so as to evaluate the degree of sea/saltwater intrusion in southern Laizhou Bay. The results show that the sea/saltwater intrusion is stronger in the middle and northern areas and weaker on the sides and in southern area; currently, the intrusion is relatively serious, and the intrusion area has covered about 68.2% of the areas under study, among which the heavily intruded area is over 50%. Based on the factors analysis of the occurrence and development of sea/saltwater intrusion, the thesis proposes treatment measures.  相似文献   

基于遥感监测的城市热岛研究进展   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

李元征  尹科  周宏轩  王晓琳  胡聃 《地理科学进展》2016,35(9):1062-1074

全球正经历快速、高强度的城市化,导致城市热岛加剧,并对城市、区域乃至全球许多的生态环境要素直接或间接地产生多方面的影响,与人类福祉密切相关。遥感具有宽覆盖、信息量大、重复观测周期短等优点,已成为地表城市热岛(Surface Urban Heat Island, SUHI)监测广泛采用的一种方法。针对前人相关研究对热红外数据源、监测指标及SUHI时空变化规律尚缺乏系统总结且内容需要更新等问题,本文首先分类评述了SUHI遥感监测所采用的热红外遥感数据源。其次将现有的SUHI监测指标分为土地覆盖类型驱动型、地表温度格局驱动型及两者复合驱动型3类来述评,详细介绍了它们的计算方法、应用案例及优缺点;并从日间变化、夜间变化及昼夜对比的变化3个方面述评了SUHI的年内时空变化规律;归纳了其年际变化规律。最后,依据现有研究结论中相互冲突或尚需深化的地方,指出几个潜在的关键问题或研究方向。  相似文献